Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field of science that uses living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies that improve human life and the environment. It combines principles from biology, chemistry, genetics, and engineering to manipulate biological systems for various applications, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

In medicine, biotechnology is used to create pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and diagnostic tools. In agriculture, it involves the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to enhance crop yield and resistance to pests and diseases. Additionally, biotechnology plays a significant role in bioremediation, where microorganisms are utilized to clean up polluted environments.

Overall, biotechnology harnesses biological processes to innovate and solve problems, making it a crucial area of research and application in the modern world.