Disasters refer to sudden, catastrophic events that cause significant disruption, destruction, and damage to life, property, and the environment. They can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, or man-made, including industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and pollution incidents. Disasters often lead to loss of life, injury, and economic losses, requiring emergency response and recovery efforts. The impacts of disasters can be long-lasting, affecting communities and ecosystems, and may require substantial resources for rehabilitation and rebuilding. They are characterized by their unpredictability and the potential to overwhelm local capacity to respond effectively.
A vacant house in Tokyo's Edogawa district caught fire, spreading to four nearby structures, including an apartment complex. The blaze covered a total area of 308 square meters, requiring nearly…