K-pop, short for Korean pop, is a music genre originating from South Korea that encompasses a wide variety of audiovisual elements, integrating different styles such as pop, hip-hop, R&B, electronic, and rock. K-pop is characterized by its catchy melodies, vibrant performances, and visually striking music videos, often featuring elaborate choreography. It arose in the early 1990s and gained significant global popularity in the 2010s, driven by social media and streaming platforms that facilitated international access to the music and groups.
K-pop is also notable for its highly produced nature, with artists often undergoing extensive training in singing, dancing, and performing. The genre is associated with idol culture, where performers, known as idols, are cultivated within entertainment companies to appeal to a dedicated fanbase. Groups often have a mix of members with diverse skills and visuals, contributing to a polished, collective image. K-pop’s influence extends beyond music into fashion, beauty, and cultural trends, making it a significant aspect of modern global pop culture.