Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth’s climate system. It is primarily driven by human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), which trap heat in the atmosphere. This phenomenon leads to global warming, characterized by an increase in average global temperatures. The impacts of climate change are widespread and include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events (like hurricanes and droughts), changes in agricultural productivity, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity. Climate change poses significant challenges to natural and human systems, necessitating urgent actions for mitigation and adaptation.