Syria

Syria is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, and Jordan to the south. Its capital and largest city is Damascus. Historically significant, Syria has been a central part of various ancient civilizations and empires. The nation is characterized by a diverse range of ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians, and Armenians, as well as Sunni and Shia Muslims, Christians, and Druze.

In recent history, Syria has been the center of a devastating civil war that began in 2011, leading to widespread humanitarian crises, displacement of millions, and significant international geopolitical involvement. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, including historical sites such as Palmyra and ancient city ruins, which reflect its long-standing importance in global history. The term “Syria” invokes a complex tapestry of cultural, historical, and political narratives, representing both an ancient civilization and modern struggles for identity and governance.